Definition of MarketingDefinition of Management
According to Harold Koontz, “Management is the art of getting things done through and with people in formally organised groups.”
Management consists of the interlocking functions of creating corporate policy and organising, planning, controlling, directing an organisation’s resources in order to achieve the objectives of the policy.
Definition of Marketing Management
According to Philip Kotler, “Marketing Management is the analysis, planning, implementation and control of programmes designed to bring about desired exchanges with target audiences for the purpose of personal and of mutual gain. It relies heavily on the adoption and coordination of product, price, promotion and place for achieving responses.”.
Marketing management is a business process, to manage marketing activities in profit seeking and non profit organisations at different levels of management. Marketing management decisions are based on strong knowledge of marketing functions and clear understanding and application of supervisory and managerial techniques.
Nature of Marketing Management
As the name implies, marketing management combines the fields of marketing and management. Marketing consists of discovering consumer needs and wants, creating the goods and services that meet those needs and wants; and pricing, promoting, and delivering those goods and services. Doing so requires attention to six major areas – markets, products, prices, places, promotion, and people.
“Marketing management is art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping and growing customers through creating, delivering and communicating superior customer value.” (Kotler, 2006). Marketing management is a science because it follows general principles that guides the marketing managers in decision making. The Art of Marketing management consists in tackling every situation in an creative and effective manner. Marketing Management is thus a science as well as an art.
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